December 12th, 2025

GSI- Salient features of World’s Physical Geography

Q1. Volcanic ash is often perceived only as a hazardous by-product of eruptions, yet it exerts profound influences on the Earth’s ecosphere. Discuss (Answer in 150 words 10 Marker)

Source Article:

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn41vl9d5qko

GSII- Syllabus Topic: International Relations

Q2. In a multipolar world, physical geography significantly shapes foreign policy choices (Answer in 150 words 10 Marker)

Source Article:

https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/editorial/indias-multi-alignment-to-the-fore-in-putin-visit/article70372804.ece

GSIII- Biotechnology

Q3. India’s bioeconomy is expanding rapidly. Highlight key recent advancements and examine the major structural challenges that could hinder future growth. (Answer in 250 words 15 Marker)

Source Article:

https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/india-can-build-a-12-trillion-bioeconomy-by-2047/article70358533.ece

GSIV- Role of Family Society and Educational Institutions in Inculcating Values

Q4. How can educational institutions develop a culture of environmental ethics and responsible citizenship?(Answer in 150 words 10 Marker)

Source Article:

https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/ncert-text-books-delhi-pollution-education-environment-10412519/