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The collapse of the Soviet Union was not just an economic failure but a geopolitical rupture whose impact continues to shape Russia’s policies. Discuss (Answer in 150 words 10 Marker) Source Article: https://indianexpress.com/article/world/putin-wants-to-revive-soviet-union-kremlin-complete-stupidity-reaction-10411161/

For the world’s largest democracy, the legitimacy of elections does not merely lie in their scale, but in the integrity of the rules that govern them. Comment (Answer in 150 words 10 Marker) Source Article: https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/parliament-winter-session-live-lok-sabha-rajya-sabha-electoral-reforms-debate-sir-rajya-sabha-vande-mataram-debate-congress-9782818

India’s high GDP growth risks becoming unsustainable and socially exclusive unless it addresses jobless growth and MSME stagnation. Comment (Answer in 150 words 10 Marker) Source Article: https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/cautious-optimism-on-india-and-growth/article70345469.ece  

Social influence without ethical restraint can turn into exploitation.” Discuss (Answer in 150 words 10 Marker) Source Article: https://indianexpress.com/article/business/sebi-avadhut sathe-finfluencer-securities-market-10404669/

The freedom struggle shows how literature can awaken national consciousness by transforming cultural expression into political mobilisation. Illustrate (Answer in 150 words 10 Marker) Source Article: https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/vande-mataram-national-anthem-national-song-bankim-chandra-chattopadhyay-10410684/

India–Russia ties face a test of adaptation in a rapidly changing global order. Critically examine. (Answer in 150 words 10 Marker) Source Article: https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/for-india-russia-partnership-moscow-must-do-its-fair-share-10403005/

COP30 showed that while the world can come together on climate action, gaps in finance, fossil fuel transition, and equity still threaten the 1.5°C goal. Discuss (Answer in 150 words 10 Marker) Source Article: https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/at-cop-30-a-divided-world-finds-common-ground-10384168/

Avoidable harm to citizens due to negligence in policy enforcement is an ethical failure of governance. Discuss (Answer in 150 words 10 Marker) Source Article: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/goa/goa-fire-tragedy-flagged-illegalities-about-nightclub-for-years-says-landowner/article70374879.ece

GSI -The Freedom Struggle Q1. The freedom struggle shows how literature can awaken national consciousness by transforming cultural expression into political mobilisation. Illustrate (Answer in 150 words 10 Marker) Source Article: https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/vande-mataram-national-anthem-national-song-bankim-chandra-chattopadhyay-10410684/   GSII – Various Security Forces & Agencies & Their Mandate Q2. India–Russia ties face a test of adaptation in a rapidly changing

India’s shift from a colonial, force-driven police system to a democratic, service-oriented institution requires deep reforms. Discuss (Answer in 150 words 10 Marker) Source Article: https://www.hindustantimes.com/opinion/police-reforms-and-the-making-of-viksit-bharat-101764867529344.html