December 10th, 2025

GSI -The Freedom Struggle

Q1. The freedom struggle shows how literature can awaken national consciousness by transforming cultural expression into political mobilisation. Illustrate (Answer in 150 words 10 Marker)

Source Article:

https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/vande-mataram-national-anthem-national-song-bankim-chandra-chattopadhyay-10410684/

GSII – Various Security Forces & Agencies & Their Mandate

Q2. India–Russia ties face a test of adaptation in a rapidly changing global order. Critically examine. (Answer in 150 words 10 Marker)

Source Article:

https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/for-india-russia-partnership-moscow-must-do-its-fair-share-10403005/

GSIII – Environmental Pollution and Degradation

Q3. COP30 showed that while the world can come together on climate action, gaps in finance, fossil fuel transition, and equity still threaten the 1.5°C goal. Discuss (Answer in 150 words 10 Marker)

Source Article:

https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/at-cop-30-a-divided-world-finds-common-ground-10384168/

GSIV – Laws, Rules, Regulations and Conscience as Sources of Ethical Guidance

Q4. Avoidable harm to citizens due to negligence in policy enforcement is an ethical failure of governance. Discuss (Answer in 150 words 10 Marker)

Source Article:

https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/goa/goa-fire-tragedy-flagged-illegalities-about-nightclub-for-years-says-landowner/article70374879.ece