Africa has emerged as a central pillar of India’s foreign policy in contemporary times.Discuss (Answer in 150 words 10 Marker) Source Article: https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/unlocking-the-potential-of-india-africa-economic-ties/article70423170.ece

The Bengal School of Painting marked the beginning of modern Indian painting. Discuss (Answer in 150 words 10 Marker) Source Article: https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/tagores-artwork-sets-auction-record-sells-for-10-7-crore/articleshow/126081986.cms?utm_source=chatgpt .com

GSI- Indian Art and Architecture Q1. The Bengal School of Painting marked the beginning of modern Indian painting. Discuss (Answer in 150 words 10 Marker) Source Article: https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/tagores-artwork-sets-auction-record-sells-for-10-7-crore/articleshow/126081986.cms?utm_source=chatgpt .com   GSII- International Relations Q2. Africa has emerged as a central pillar of India’s foreign policy in contemporary times.Discuss (Answer in 150 words 10 Marker) Source

Citizen Charters are often symbolic, yet they can improve accountability. Discuss this in the context of ethical governance. (Answer in 150 words 10 Marker) Source Article: https://www.cnbctv18.com/economy/rbi-expands-citizens-charter-to-204-services-rationalises-timelines-for-11-19630065.htm

Sustainable tourism has the potential to emerge as a powerful engine of economic growth in India, but its promise remains only partially realised. Critically examine (Answer in 250 words 15 Marker) Source Article: https://www.hindustantimes.com/opinion/why-india-s-tourism-sector-needs-a-regulatory-rethink-101766073267697.html

Welfare schemes succeed not by the quantum of funds spent, but by the developmental vision guiding their use. Discuss (Answer in 250 words 15 Marker) Source Article: https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/in-bihar-mplads-have-paved-way-for-knowledge-hubs-10425904/

Explain the processes involved in the formation of fold mountains at convergent plate boundaries. (Answer in 150 words 10 Marker) Source Article: https://www.indiatoday.in/science/story/aravalli-is-25-billion-year-old-why-its-a-time-keeper-of-earths-ancient-history-2839853-2025-12-22

GSI- Geography Q1. Explain the processes involved in the formation of fold mountains at convergent plate boundaries. (Answer in 150 words 10 Marker) Source Article: https://www.indiatoday.in/science/story/aravalli-is-25-billion-year-old-why-its-a-time-keeper-of-earths-ancient-history-2839853-2025-12-22   GSII- Welfare Scheme Q2.Welfare schemes succeed not by the quantum of funds spent, but by the developmental vision guiding their use. Discuss (Answer in 250 words 15 Marker)

How is the concept of Dharma relevant in addressing ethical challenges at the global level? (Answer in 150 words 10 Marker) Source Article: https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/experts-highlight-role-of-dharma-in-global-ethics/articleshow/125644557.cms

Critically examine the issues in India’s fertiliser subsidy policy and its impact on agricultural outcomes (Answer in 150 words 10 Marker) Source Article: https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/reforming-the-fertiliser-subsidy-demands-political-courage-offers-high-rewards-10432161/